miércoles, 30 de julio de 2014

Reported Speech



Reported speech


Backshift of tenses
fromto
Simple PresentSimple Past
Simple PastPast Perfect
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
willwould
Progressive forms
am/are/iswas/were
was/werehad been
has been
had been



Backshift of tenses
fromto
Peter: "I work in the garden."Peter said (that) he worked in the garden.
Peter: "I worked in the garden."Peter said (that) he had worked in the garden.
Peter: "I have worked in the garden."
Peter: "I had worked in the garden."
Peter: "I will work in the garden."Peter said (that) he would work in the garden.
Peter: "I can work in the garden."Peter said (that) he could work in the garden.
Peter: "I may work in the garden."Peter said (that) he might work in the garden.
Peter: "I would work in the garden."
(could, might, should, ought to)
Peter said (that) he would work in the garden.
(could, might, should, ought to)
Progressive forms
Peter: "I'm working in the garden."Peter said (that) he was working in the garden.
Peter: "I was working in the garden."Peter said (that) he had been working in the garden.
Peter: "I have been working in the garden."
Peter: "I had been working in the garden."

If the sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it as well.

Peter: "I worked in the garden yesterday."
Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before.


Shifting/Conversion of expressions of time

this (evening)that (evening)
today/this daythat day
these (days)those (days)
nowthen
(a week) ago(a week) before
last weekendthe weekend before / the previous weekend
herethere
next (week)the following (week)
tomorrowthe next/following day



1 comentario: