Reported speech
Backshift of tenses | |
---|---|
from | to |
Simple Present | Simple Past |
Simple Past | Past Perfect |
Present Perfect | |
Past Perfect | |
will | would |
Progressive forms | |
am/are/is | was/were |
was/were | had been |
has been | |
had been |
Backshift of tenses | |
---|---|
from | to |
Peter: "I work in the garden." | Peter said (that) he worked in the garden. |
Peter: "I worked in the garden." | Peter said (that) he had worked in the garden. |
Peter: "I have worked in the garden." | |
Peter: "I had worked in the garden." | |
Peter: "I will work in the garden." | Peter said (that) he would work in the garden. |
Peter: "I can work in the garden." | Peter said (that) he could work in the garden. |
Peter: "I may work in the garden." | Peter said (that) he might work in the garden. |
Peter: "I would work in the garden." (could, might, should, ought to) | Peter said (that) he would work in the garden. (could, might, should, ought to) |
Progressive forms | |
Peter: "I'm working in the garden." | Peter said (that) he was working in the garden. |
Peter: "I was working in the garden." | Peter said (that) he had been working in the garden. |
Peter: "I have been working in the garden." | |
Peter: "I had been working in the garden." |
If the sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it as well.
Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before.
Shifting/Conversion of expressions of time
this (evening) | that (evening) |
today/this day | that day |
these (days) | those (days) |
now | then |
(a week) ago | (a week) before |
last weekend | the weekend before / the previous weekend |
here | there |
next (week) | the following (week) |
tomorrow | the next/following day |
practice…
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/reported-speech-1
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech-exercises.html
http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/tm-reported1.html
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/reported.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/490/grammar/reported-speech1.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/reported-speech-1
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech-exercises.html
http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/tm-reported1.html
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/reported.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/490/grammar/reported-speech1.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech
Teacher, thank you for all of these things.
ResponderEliminar